Matsumoto Castle

Matsumoto Castle is one of Japan’s oldest surviving castles, dating back to the late 16th century. Built during the country's feudal warring states period, it is one of just five castles in Japan designated as National Treasures. Its distinctive black exterior has earned it the nickname “Crow Castle”.

Surrounded by a wide moat, the castle is particularly impressive against the backdrop of the Northern Japanese Alps. On a clear day, the mountains rise above the rooftops of Matsumoto, creating one of the most recognisable views in the region. The castle grounds are beautiful throughout the year, especially during the cherry blossom season in spring and when the surrounding mountains are covered in snow.

Unlike many Japanese castles that have been reconstructed in modern times, Matsumoto retains its original wooden keep. Although it appears to have five storeys from the outside, there are actually six floors inside. Visitors can climb the steep wooden staircases, explore the different levels and see displays of armour, weapons and other artefacts from Japan's feudal past.

The castle's architecture also tells an interesting story. Its main keep was built with defence in mind, with narrow openings for firing arrows and guns. The more elegant moon-viewing tower was added later, during the relatively peaceful Edo period. Together, these buildings offer a fascinating glimpse into two different periods of Japanese history.

The castle is located in the centre of Matsumoto, within walking distance of the railway station. The surrounding streets are also worth exploring, with traditional buildings, small shops, cafés and restaurants.

For visitors staying in Hakuba, Matsumoto Castle makes an excellent day trip and offers a chance to experience an important part of Japan's history away from the ski resorts.